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logical constant : ウィキペディア英語版
logical constant
In logic, a logical constant of a language \mathcal is a symbol that has the same semantic value under every interpretation of \mathcal. Two important types of logical constants are logical connectives and quantifiers. The equality predicate (usually written '=') is also treated as a logical constant in many systems of logic. One of the fundamental questions in the philosophy of logic is "What is a logical constant?"; that is, what special feature of certain constants makes them ''logical'' in nature?〔Carnap〕
Some symbols that are commonly treated as logical constants are:
Many of these logical constants are sometimes denoted by alternate symbols (''e.g.'', the use of the symbol "&" rather than "∧" to denote the logical and).
==See also==

*Non-logical symbol
*Logical value
*Logical connective

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